

About this spring
Japan's highest natural hot spring inn, perched at 2,410 meters above sea level on the Murodo Plateau of the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route in Toyama Prefecture. The water is a milky white acidic sulfur spring, 100% free-flowing and undiluted, drawing from the volcanic Jigokudani crater below. Open only from mid-April to late November. Getting here is an adventure in itself.
Data: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) · OpenStreetMap (ODbL)
Highlights
- Japan's highest spring at 2,410 m
- Milky white acidic sulfur water
- Tateyama Alpine Route
- Open mid-April to November only
Suitability
Mineral chemistry
Sulfuric hot springs are among the most studied in Japanese balneology. The sulfur compounds — primarily hydrogen sulfide and thiosulfate — have documented antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Regular bathing is associated with relief from chronic skin conditions including eczema and psoriasis, as well as joint inflammation and muscle soreness. Sulfuric waters have been prescribed in Japanese medical practice since the Edo period.
The distinctive rotten-egg smell dissipates quickly after leaving the bath. Avoid if you have a sulfur allergy, very sensitive skin, or respiratory conditions. Remove silver jewellery before entering — sulfur will blacken it permanently.
Acidic springs (pH below 6) have natural exfoliating properties. The low pH gently dissolves dead skin cells, leaving skin noticeably smoother after a soak. Strongly acidic springs (pH below 3) also carry antimicrobial effects potent enough that they have historically been used to treat skin infections. Japan has some of the world's most acidic hot springs, with a handful recording pH values below 2.
Limit initial soaks to 3–5 minutes until you know how your skin responds. Rinse thoroughly with fresh water afterwards to neutralise the acid. Not recommended for broken skin, active eczema flare-ups, fresh tattoos, or children under 10. Strongly acidic springs (pH below 3) should not be entered without checking recommended soak times on-site.
History
The Murodo plateau has been a sacred site in Tateyama mountain faith for centuries.
Worshippers venerated the sulfurous fumaroles of Jigokudani as a manifestation of the underworld. The inn itself was established in 1957 as a mountain hut for climbers. Visitor numbers grew dramatically after a bus road to the plateau was completed in 1964, and again in 1971 when the Tateyama-Kurobe Alpine Route opened to the public. The nearby Mikurigaike volcanic crater lake gives the onsen its name.
Local guide
Getting to Mikuriga-ike Onsen is half the experience. From Toyama Station you board a series of cable cars, trolleybuses, and ropeways that climb steadily into the Northern Alps. By the time you reach Murodo Terminal, the highest point on the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route at around 2,450 meters, the air feels thin and carries a sharp bite even in late spring. From there, a fifteen-minute walk across the volcanic plateau, past steaming vents and the pale-green waters of Mikurigaike Pond, brings you to a low, weathered wooden building sitting on the edge of the Jigokudani crater. This is Japan's highest natural hot spring inn, and nothing about the approach lets you forget it.
The water at Mikuriga-ike is dramatic from the moment it leaves the earth. It pumps up from the Jigokudani geothermal zone at around 45 degrees and carries a strong sulfur smell that hits you before you even step inside. In the pools, the water is a milky, pale turquoise that turns almost white as it cools at the surface. It is highly acidic, with a pH of just 2.28, and your skin notices it immediately as a faint, clean sting. The spring runs 100 percent naturally, never diluted or reheated, and it flows constantly out of the baths and into the volcanic ground below.
The outdoor bath here offers a view that no lowland onsen can match. The Tateyama mountain range rises in every direction, and in the weeks right after the snow season ends in mid-April, you can sit in the hot, milky water surrounded by walls of white that tower several meters on either side of the walking path. The contrast of that cold, silent alpine world against the scalding, sulfurous pool is disorienting in the best possible way. Because the facility sits above the treeline entirely, there is no forest to soften the scale of the landscape. It is just rock, sky, steam, and the distant sound of wind across the snowfields.
The inn operates only from mid-April to late November each year, forced to close when the mountain roads become impassable. That limited window, combined with the effort of getting here, keeps the crowds small. Day visitors do share the bath with overnight guests, but even at peak season the Murodo plateau has a quietness that feels earned. If you make the journey in October, the alpine grasses turn rust and amber around the crater rim, and the steam rising off the pools catches the low morning light in ways that are difficult to describe. This is not a bath you stumble upon, but every step of the climb makes the water feel exactly right when you finally get in.
How this spring compares
Getting there
Take the Hokuriku Shinkansen to Toyama Station, then transfer to the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route: Toyama Chiho Railway to Tateyama Station, then ropeway and cable car stages to Murodo Terminal. Mikurigaike Onsen is a 15-minute walk from the terminal. The route is open from mid-April to late November.
Amenities
Location & nearby
〒930-1414 富山県中新川郡立山町室堂平
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Data: OpenStreetMap (ODbL) · local tourism agencies
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